Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (2024)

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By Susan Pridmore

5 from 4 votes

Oct 16, 2014, Updated Aug 12, 2017

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Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (2)

A few weeks ago, some friends visited us for the weekend in Tahoe, and we got to talking about healthy snacks. It turns out one of their favorite healthy snacks is sauerkraut.

“Seriously?” I asked, my eyes bulging a bit at the thought.

“Yep. We make a fresh batch every week and leave it on the counter to snack on. You should try it.”

I’d been thinking more along the lines of reduced sugar cookies made with coconut oil for a healthy snack. But anyone who knows me knows I’m usually game to try something new. And I had never made my own sauerkraut.

I grew up with sauerkraut – it showed up regularly at our house alongside pork chops on top of platters of mashed potatoes. But it was only recently that I became aware of its health properties.

It’s all about fermentation. Ferments with live lactic-acid producing bacteria, lactobacilli, intact are particularly beneficial to digestive health, immune function, and general well-being.

Too much science? Bear with me for a moment.

Lactobacilli are ubiquitous, found on the surface of all living things, but particularly plentiful on the leaves and roots of plants growing in or close to the ground. Through the fermenting process, the starches and sugars in fruits and vegetables are converted into lactic acid. As the lactobacilli multiply, they enhance the digestibility and nutrition of the food being fermented, and promote the growth of healthy flora in the intestine. In a nutshell, fermented foods tend to be very good for the gut. It’s written that Tiberius, of Roman fame, always carried a barrel of sauerkraut with him on long voyages to protect himself from intestinal infections, so the Romans figured this out long ago.

If you’re interested in delving into the science and nature of fermented foods, The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz, a true expert on fermenting, is a must read. Another great resource, a little less technical, is Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon.

Some general tips when fermenting I’ve picked up:

  • At it’s most basic, fermenting just requires salt to be added to fruits or vegetables to 1) draw out their juices and 2) to inhibit the growth of bad bacteria. Once the fermentation process begins, lactobacilli multiply like crazy, and the need for the salt is eliminated. But if you’ve just made some cheese and happen to have some fresh whey on hand, it can be used in place of some or all of the salt. Whey is super rich in lactic acid and lactic-acid-producing bacteria. But don’t use dried whey for this.
  • Keep the food being fermented completely submerged in its juices during fermentation to eliminate any oxygen contact with the food. If you don’t have enough juices, add a little water. I insert a smaller jar into the jar containing the food and tape it down to keep the food submerged.
  • If you can’t keep the food completely submerged, then close the food up tightly in a jar for a few days, and leave it on the counter. Be sure to leave one-inch head room to allow the vegetable to expand a bit during fermentation.
  • In winter, it may take longer to ferment. Conversely, at summer’s peak, the heat will facilitate a faster ferment. It can take anywhere from 4 – 7 days to achieve the level of fermentation you want. Start tasting it after the third day.
  • Small bubbles are normal after one day – it’s a sign of fermentation. If you see scum or mold forming, don’t worry. That’s normal too. Just remove it with a spoon and let the process continue.

Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (3)

5 from 4 votes

Easy Homemade Sauerkraut

By: Susan Pridmore

Makes 1 quart.

Prep: 20 minutes mins

Cook: 3 days d

Total: 3 days d 20 minutes mins

Servings: 10 servings

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Ingredients

  • 1 large head of cabbage, weighing at least 2 pounds
  • 1 tablespoon sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon caraway seeds

Instructions

  • Slice the head of cabbage in half and cut out the core. Using a mandolin or sharp knife, shred the cabbage into thin slivers.

  • Place the shredded cabbage in a large, wide bowl and sprinkle the salt over it. Toss to coat. Using a jar filled with something dense, like jam, pound the cabbage until the juices are released, about 10 minutes. Anything heavy and solid will work for this pounding.

  • Toss with caraway seeds and place in a quart-sized mason jar, pressing firmly down to tightly pack the cabbage. I recommend a small jar that fits into the mouth of the mason jar for this.

    Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (4)

  • When all the cabbage is packed into the mason jar, press the smaller jar down to submerge the cabbage in its juices, and tape it into place. Cover with some cheesecloth and store on the counter for three days.

    Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (5)

  • Test the sauerkraut after 3 days. If you prefer a stronger flavor, continue fermenting. I stopped at around 6 days. Place a lid on the jar and store in the refrigerator for up to several months.

  • Snack on it regularly. Your gut will thank you.

Nutrition

Calories: 31kcal, Carbohydrates: 7g, Protein: 1g, Sodium: 720mg, Potassium: 212mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 3g, Vitamin A: 120IU, Vitamin C: 45.7mg, Calcium: 51mg, Iron: 0.6mg

Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

About the Author

Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (6)

Susan Pridmore lives with her husband just outside San Francisco and writes The Wimpy Vegetarian blog. Shortly after cooking her way through culinary school she moved her diet to mostly vegetarian, to the horror of her husband, Carnivorous Maximus. For the past three years, Susan has been creating vegetarian recipes on The Wimpy Vegetarian blog with “Wimpy Tips” for those wanting to add a little meat or fish. Susan‘s recipes have won contests run by Food52, Whole Foods, and Davidson’s Eggs, and her work has been published on the Weiser Kitchen blog and Ask Miss A. Follow her on Facebookand Pinterest.

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Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (7)

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Easy Homemade Sauerkraut (2024)

FAQs

What is the shortest time to ferment sauerkraut? ›

For a small-sized batch (quarter cabbage head) like the one we're making today, the minimum time needed for fermentation is approximately three days. If you leave the sauerkraut after those three days, it will continue to ferment and become yummier!

Is it worth it to make your own sauerkraut? ›

Making sauerkraut at home can really save some money—a jar of fermented sauerkraut can cost upwards of $7 a jar! I can make organic sauerkraut for much less than that. And the process of making sauerkraut is quite simple, so the work involved doesn't mitigate the savings.

Do you need to add vinegar to sauerkraut? ›

No need to add any vinegar! Salt alone preserves sour cabbage very well. I add 1/4 cup of shredded carrot for colour. Sometimes, I add a laurel leaf and 1/2 teaspoon of caraway seeds.

Does sauerkraut need to be in a dark place? ›

While the cabbage is fermenting it is best to keep it on the counter away from direct sunlight. You can also keep it in a dark place like a cabinet if you wish. The ideal fermenting temperature is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In other words, room temperature.

How do you know when homemade sauerkraut is ready? ›

If you use jars as weights, you must check the sauerkraut two to three times each week and remove scum if it forms. Sauerkraut should be to desired tartness, with firm texture, have brine that is not cloudy, and be free of any sign of mold or yeast growth.

What kind of cabbage is best for sauerkraut? ›

Danish Ballhead, Late Flat Head and Premium Late Dutch are good cabbage varieties for sauerkraut. Krautman is one of the most popular varieties for making sauerkraut, and growers are encouraged to try new varieties as well.

Is homemade sauerkraut healthier than store-bought? ›

Homemade sauerkraut is more flavorful than the best store-bought brands and introduces masses of wild beneficial microbes into our microbiomes. Making homemade fermented foods is not as complicated as we might fear.

Is sauerkraut better in a can or jar? ›

It's so, so good—it fills your mouth with so much fermented flavor and funk, but it isn't overly astringent or too acidic. Also, hot tip: I'd say there's a hierarchy of sauerkraut packaging. Bagged krauts are crisper than jarred, but jarred krauts are so much tastier and better than canned sauerkrauts.

How do you make sauerkraut if you don't have enough brine? ›

If there is not enough brine from the cabbage, add boiled and cooled brine as needed (1 1/2 Tbsp. non—iodized salt to 1 quart of water).

How long does homemade sauerkraut last? ›

However it can stay in its unopened jar until you're ready to eat it, before the best before date of course. Sauerkraut that is raw and naturally fermented, like Living Goodness, should stay refrigerated to slow the fermentation process. It will stay fresh and tasty for around 4 - 6 months after being opened.

Can you use tap water to make sauerkraut? ›

You must use a filter system to remove chloramine, fluoride, heavy metals, and other toxins. If your tap water is potable, you could use it for fermenting, but we recommend filtering it first.

What takes the bitterness out of sauerkraut? ›

Place the sauerkraut in a large glass bowl and cover it with apple juice and let it soak for at least 30 minutes. Drain and press out the excess moisture. The apple flavor will reduce the sourness in the sauerkraut, making it much more fun to eat.

What happens if you don't put enough salt in sauerkraut? ›

Using too little salt not only softens the cabbage but also yields a product lacking in flavor.

What is the white stuff on my sauerkraut? ›

White deposits at the bottom of the jar are normal – they're partly yeast and leftovers from fermentation (salt, sugar, etc.). Rest assured: in lacto-fermentation, everything that happens below the surface is harmless.

Can sauerkraut be ready in 4 days? ›

In a warm room in a house, you will have enough fermentation for mild sauerkraut in just 3 or 4 days. After that, the longer it goes, the more the flavor develops, until it reaches maximum acid levels.

How to speed up fermentation of sauerkraut? ›

The warmer temperature, the faster it will ferment. However, above 75 degrees and you are likely to be promoting the growth of other undesirable bacteria, which will influence the flavor and texture of the sauerkraut.

How long to ferment sauerkraut for most probiotics? ›

Ideally, you want to ferment sauerkraut at room temperature with the right amount of salt for 21 to 28 days. Not only does fermentation preserve food, but it also improves food. Sauerkraut lactic acid fermentation occurs when bacteria break down compounds in sliced cabbage under controlled anaerobic conditions.

Can I eat sauerkraut after 3 days? ›

Sauerkraut that isn't refrigerated and is pasteurised should be eaten within 3-4 weeks after being opened, room temperature air can cause it to dry out, lose its flavour and potentially allow bad bacteria in. However it can stay in its unopened jar until you're ready to eat it, before the best before date of course.

References

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